With its thick, fleshy leaves and reputed healing properties, the aloe vera plant can be found in many homes and gardens. But is this popular succulent in fact toxic to dogs? While pure aloe gel may have benefits when applied topically, ingesting any part of the aloe vera plant can be dangerous for our canine companions.
Is Aloe Vera Toxic to Dogs?
The aloe vera plant contains compounds called saponins and anthraquinones that are toxic to dogs if eaten. Consuming aloe vera can cause:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea, sometimes bloody
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Tremors
Ingesting any part of the aloe vera plant, extracted gel or juice products made for human consumption can be unsafe for dogs. However, appropriately diluted aloe gel made specifically for pets may have benefits when used topically on the skin.
Parts of the Aloe Vera Plant Unsafe for Dogs
All components of the aloe vera plant contain the harmful saponins, including:
- The thick, pointed leaves
- The clear, gelatinous juice inside the leaves
- The yellow sap or latex
- The roots
- Any commercial aloe juice, drinks, gels or extracts
Even small ingestions can potentially make dogs very ill. Both the ASPCA and AKC list aloe vera on their lists of poisonous plants for dogs. Never allow access to live plants or bottled aloe products.
Benefits of Aloe Vera Gel for Dogs’ Skin
When correctly diluted and formulated for pets, aloe vera gel can have soothing properties when applied to dogs’ irritated skin. Potential benefits include:
- Treating hot spots, burns, or skin infections
- Moisturizing dry, itchy skin
- Healing minor cuts, bites or wounds
- Soothing allergic reactions and skin inflammation
- Conditioning coat and relieving shedding
Always select gels designed specifically for animal use rather than those made for humans. Use caution to prevent licking and ingestion. Aloe should never be used orally or internally in dogs.
Safety Precautions When Using Aloe Vera Gel on Dogs
Exercise caution if applying aloe vera gel topically to dogs:
- Carefully follow label directions and pay attention to any warnings.
- Test a small area first to be sure your dog doesn’t have a topical allergy or sensitivity.
- Don’t apply to open wounds without veterinary guidance, as this could complicate healing.
- Monitor your dog to prevent licking and swallowing the product after application.
- Stop using if you notice any negative reaction. Discontinue use if the dog seems inclined to lick it off.
While external use may offer benefits, ingesting aloe vera gel is still toxic for dogs. Use extreme care with topical gels.
Signs of Aloe Vera Poisoning in Dogs
Watch for these signs your dog may have ingested part of the toxic aloe vera plant:
- Repeated vomiting or regurgitation
- Diarrhea, sometimes with blood or aloe gel present
- Refusing food or loss of appetite
- Abdominal tenderness and pain
- Lethargy or weakness
- Excessive drooling or shaking
If you see these symptoms, contact your vet or pet poison control immediately, as aloe vera poisoning can rapidly become serious.
What to Do if a Dog Eats Aloe Vera
If your dog eats any part of an aloe vera plant or product, take quick action:
- Remove any remaining plant parts immediately.
- Note any details about ingested commercial products.
- Contact your veterinarian or emergency clinic right away.
- Offer a sample of what was consumed.
- Only induce vomiting if your vet advises it.
With proper treatment, most dogs recover fully after accidentally consuming aloe vera. But fast action is crucial, so don’t hesitate to call your vet or poison control.
Conclusion
While prized for its soothing skin properties, aloe vera is toxic for dogs to ingest. All parts of the live plant contain compounds harmful to canines if eaten. However, properly diluted aloe gel made for pets and used topically may provide benefits. Keep houseplants and garden aloe safely out of dogs’ reach. Seek emergency treatment if any part is swallowed to protect your pup’s health. With care, dogs and aloe can safely co-exist.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aloe Vera and Dogs
Can dogs drink commercial aloe juice products?
No, ingesting these is toxic. Never let dogs consume gel or juices made for human oral use.
What if my dog licks aloe gel off their fur or skin?
Monitor for vomiting or diarrhea. Small licks may only cause drooling. Larger ingestion warrants immediate veterinary attention.
Is it safe to plant aloe vera in my garden around my dog?
Take precautions to prevent access, as ingesting any part of live plants can be dangerous. Consider fencing off yard aloe vera.
Can I put aloe gel in my dog’s food or water?
Never add aloe gel or juice meant for humans to a dog’s diet or water, as consuming it can be fatal. Only use aloe topically on dogs.
Are there any dog-safe oral alternatives to aloe for gut health?
Yes, supplements like slippery elm, marshmallow root or probiotics may provide gut benefits without toxicity risks. Always consult your veterinarian first.
